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However, environmentalists and surrounding First Nations communities have raised concerns.

The federal and provincial governments in Canada have touted this project as bringing industrial development to remote parts of northern Ontario, and say “stringent environmental standards” will be met during the exploitation process. The project was dubbed “Ring of Fire,” after the song by U.S. They span an area of 5,000 square kilometers (1,900 square miles), and the minerals they contain are believed to be vital for Canada to move toward cleaner sources of energy and reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. In the early 2000s, a mining company called Noront Resources uncovered significant deposits of chromite, copper, nickel, platinum and palladium, thought to be worth billions of dollars. These peatlands are the biggest land-based carbon vault in North America, and the second-largest in the world.īut now mining companies want to open a part of that vault. Underneath the moss lies a treasure trove: thousands of years of well-preserved remains of dead moss and other vegetation that have sequestered eye-popping amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Sphagnum moss, a tiny, colorful plant, covers the peatlands’ surface. Image by David Stanley via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0). “Every peatland is connected to every other peatland that is next to it, which is then connected to the streams, which go to the rivers downstream, all the way down to Hudson Bay and James Bay.” Peatlands cover only 3% of the planet’s land surface but store a considerable amount of terrestrial carbon thousands of years old. “It’s such a watery landscape,” says Lorna Harris, a peatland ecosystem scientist at the Wildlife Conservation Society Canada. The Cree Indigenous people who have lived here for millennia call these peatlands Yehewin Aski, or “the Breathing Lands,” for they believe these wetlands act as the lungs of Mother Earth. On their way, they’ve created swaths of wetlands, filled with carbon-packed peat bog. Since the last ice age, wide rivers have meandered toward the southern shores of Hudson Bay in Canada, to join its salty waters. Many of the affected First Nations have issued moratoriums against the project or have taken the provincial government to court, citing treaty violations and lack of consultations by the governments prior to greenlighting the project and issuing mining claims.Environmentalists say the proposed development threatens to degrade peatlands, which act as a massive carbon store, and could lead to an increase in emissions First Nations communities have also voiced concerns about mining impacts on traditional lands and livelihoods.According to the federal and provincial governments, this region hosts one of the “most promising mineral development opportunities,” which is expected to generate jobs and revenues in the remote region.

A massive mining project called the Ring of Fire is being proposed in Canada’s Hudson Bay lowlands, a region that houses one of the biggest peatland complexes in the world and is home to several Indigenous communities.

The book also examines the strengths and limitations of the basic analytical approach of 'information-processing' in psychology.Īs well as providing a textbook for students of psychology and ergonomics, Applied Cognitive Psychology will still be welcomed by those from other disciplines - management studies, education, sports science - who need to understand skilled behaviour in applied settings. He uses practical problems as starting points for discussion, including mental overloading in air-traffic controllers, cooker-hob design, the use of Photokit/identikit, and reading from computer screens. Paul Barber focuses on processes involved in selecting simple actions, face perception, reading, and tasks requiring attention skills. Originally published in 1988 Applied Cognitive Psychology draws on the psychology of perception, attention, and cognition to give an understanding of some everyday activities and skills.